Belgium And The Breakup Of Nations

After Belgium

After Belgium: The Orderly Split-Up is a rather misleading book.  Or perhaps it is better to understand the book differently than its title suggests.  Ostensibly, it argues for and catalogs reasons why we must expect the legitimate dissolution and transformation of Belgium into constituent parts based primarily on cultural ethnicity.  As such, After Belgium is mostly of interest to European political observers.  However, this misses the book’s greater value as a coherent and in-depth discussion about the politics of nationhood altogether, a discussion that transcends any one set of local politics.  And it is this latter aspect that recommends the book to larger audiences than would otherwise be the case.

Authors Gerolf Annemans and Steven Utsi
Authors Gerolf Annemans and Steven Utsi

After Belgium is the work of Gerolf Annemans and Steven Utsi, members of the Belgian political party Vlaams Belang (trans. Flemish Interest).  They present the case that Belgium is essentially a “failed State,” artificial from the beginning, and now suffering the effects of internal contradictions mostly rising from incommensurable ethnic tensions.  Tensions that are impossible to reconcile politically, but demand both an orderly and peaceful break-up.  From this perspective, the book offers a finely detailed blueprint suggesting a way out.

The authors write that they are Flemish nationalists, however at the same time they distance themselves from purely ideological motivations, either political or religious.  They are “conservative” (self-described, after the style of Roger Scruton but not Edmund Burke), yet more importantly are they guided by a definition of nationhood derived from a more traditional, classical understanding.  That is, one constituted among an indigenous people sharing an organic, common ethnic, linguistic, and cultural background resisting externally imposed artificial constructions — in fine, nationhood opposed to the modern liberal State.

A sense of immediacy follows the authors as they point out that the dissolution of Belgium will happen one way or the other.  Whether it will be done rationally or revolutionary is the question, simply because Belgian governance is rapidly becoming impossible due to the “sheer ineffectiveness” of the present government.  The authors write that together both “Flemings and Walloons will initiate acrimonious divorce proceedings without waiting for permission from the guardians of the failed status quo.”  With this inevitability in mind, the book begins its task.

The Belgian Crisis

Primarily the very existence of Belgium is viewed as unjust in practice, highlighted by current internal political machinations, where even High Court rulings that are favorable to Flanders, instead of being applied, are subject to political quarreling and compromise.  Pointing to the core of the current political crisis in Belgium, the authors write:

To understand the essentially unjust nature of Belgium, we should recall that the majority of all Council of State and Constitutional Court judgments on communal differences have been decided in Flanders’ favor. One of the most notorious examples was the CC degree of 26 February 2003, which ordered the annulment of the provincial constituencies, in particular Flemish Brabant.  This single decision means that every subsequent federal election has been technically unconstitutional and has made the contentious issue of the Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde (BHV) constituency loom large over each incoming administration.  The Belgian problem is about unjust structures, not ethnic hatred.”  [italics in original].

Coupling unjust political structures in conjunction with a presumed historical inevitability, the authors propose the groundwork for a peaceful restructuring.  Alternately, a loose confederation within a greater Belgium, or the transfer of power to a larger European Union based bureaucracy, is untenable.  Only the complete separation of involved parties is satisfactory.  Why?  Simply because one cannot go against nature. Unfortunately, for many moderns "nature" is a very unfamiliar notion, and therefore some may have to undergo preparatory conceptual work before beginning to understand just how unnatural the current situation is.  The problem is one of history.

Since the Enlightenment, or even before, the State has been understood as an artificial creation, a product of reasoning men apart from nature — men who themselves were natural only in a very loose sense.  Beginning with Hobbes, going up through Locke and Rousseau, and in a project essentially completed by Marx in conjunction with modern Social Science, modern man can be described as fundamentally autonomous, and for the most part each essentially replaceable by any other.  Hitherto disparate ethnic groups, while sometimes recognized as legitimate entities in the abstract, have lately been suppressed in favor of more primary notions grounded upon universal human equality, itself a proposition based upon an even more abstract idea of “the rights of man” or, in the case of the Marxists, a collective of individualized (albeit alienated) workers that under certain conditions could be expected to merge into the true Comintern—an event preceding the dissolution of the bourgeois State, altogether.  Very odd, indeed.  Yet for people accustomed to this kind of abstract unreal thinking, it really didn’t matter if one was Flemish, Walloon, or any other ethnicity.  Because everyone was essentially the same, once the last remnants of wrongheaded classical naturalistic thinking (a thinking modified by coercive class consciousness) was overcome, all citizens (and even non-citizens) could henceforth be expected to interact harmoniously. This idea of the natural versus the artificial cannot be underestimated, and shows up in many places.  The author’s write:

“Europe should regard Belgian break-up with equanimity.  The more multilateral the EU becomes at its highest levels, the more diversification there will inevitably be lower down.  Member States will eventually be obliged to rearrange along more natural lines. Europe must not obstruct this process under pressure from some States, or through artificial structures like the Committee of the Regions." [italics added to show the point].

The authors offer a brief but concise and rich historical overview and analysis of 20th century State succession.  Their analysis is global, and not limited to Europe.  Annemans and Utsi show that after the downfall of the great empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian, geopolitical map makers effecting newly drawn borders were not particularly cognizant of existing ethnic or cultural groups.  This, as we know from hindsight, resulted in problems directly attributable to an ignorance of natural ethno-cultural relations.  Here, the important idea is recognition of an indigenous people’s right to self-determination.  

Self-determination runs counter to the hitherto prevalent theoretical view of the State, a view we previously described, and one traceable at least back to Hobbes, positing men as fully actualized prior to any civil union, but holders of a natural right which they, to one degree or another, subsequently ceded to the State in order to secure whatever protection could henceforth be afforded by way of the civil covenant.  Within this liberal view, as long as the State guarantees the equal rights of all equally, it shouldn’t matter who lives where.  Instead, what is important is that equality of right is preserved.  Today we are most familiar with this kind of thinking in the “liberal” neo-conservative world-view, and it can be observed in the associated neo-conservative drive to overthrow non-liberal regimes, the goal being that of instituting universal liberal democracy.  While not presenting their argument quite in the above manner, it is clear that the book's authors view such a task as both naïve in theory, and unworkable in practice. 

Moving on to the practical application of their proposal, they understand that during the formation and evolution of States the potential for violence cannot be discounted, but must be avoided by means of clearly thought out steps agreeable by all concerned.   From their historical review we read that,

“peaceful State Succession [enabling] new nations to co-exist on friendly terms can always be predicted by the degree to which democratic traditions were developed, even in a distant past and after an undemocratic intermezzo, like Communist rule.”  

Therefore the authors are optimistic.  Nevertheless, it is important for the affected parties to avoid unilateral action, as the Kosovo debacle underscored.  It is because of this democratic tradition, and because of the non-unilateral nature of their proposal, that they believe the dissolution of Belgium may be effected both peacefully and orderly.  

At the beginning we spoke of the book’s potential for reaching a larger audience than those immediately interested in Belgian politics.  In keeping with our previous reviews, notably Alain de Benoist’s The Problem of Democracy, and Guillaume Faye’s Archeofuturism, from After Belgium we have a concrete example not only of a “problem of democracy,” but also the sort of European dilemma that concerns Faye, along with possible practical solutions.  From a more general standpoint, and apart from the book's immediate aim, it could be very useful as a tool to explore immanent but perennial geopolitical problems in the context of an upper-level or advanced political science curriculum.

no need

... to go back 2500 years. The contradiction between Peter Singer and Tony Judt give us plenty to discuss for the 21st century.

American devolution # 2

@ debendevan

I argued for increased 'state rights', but foreign and defense policies should definitely remain a rare federal responsibility.   Texas is growing rapidly in absolute terms, but not in relative (per capita) terms, so it is NOT a "wealthy bit" of the USA.  "Transfer payments to other regions" (except in cases of natural disasters) is/are a bad idea.  It undermines responsible behavior at state government level, and it is exactly what the Obama Administration is currently trying to do with selective waivers and selective loans (designed to 'rescue' deep-blue irresponsible state governments in California, New York, and Illinois).

@  mpresley

1)  American "unity" (organic or otherwise) has never been based on ethnicity, but on shared ideals and ideas.   You are right in stating that the contemporary Democratic party is largely the party of "statists" and also pursues a destructive/balkanising agenda of ethnic 'identity politics', particularly vis-a-vis blacks and hispanics.   I do NOT think that the Republican Party should join them in pursuing an "hispanic agenda", but rather should emphasize 'rule of law' and common American ideals.   I do not share your pessimism with regard to other ethnicities in America.  The problem resides not in ethnic diversity but rather in the wrong (multiculti) policies being pursued.  We agree on the need (basic goal) for cultural unity, including a common language, but disagree on the ability of people to assimilate (given the 'right' policies).  I do agree with you that there are good reasons for concern today, but we disagree on the 'causes' of the problem.

2)  My contention that a break-up of the US would be a disaster for the world, does NOT presuppose that it is "the job" of the US to stand up to totalitarian states.   It was simply an opinion expressed from a "world perspective".  In fact, in the same paragraph I expressed the "hope" that a return to increased 'state rights' in the US would strengthen the (current) "isolationist trend" in the US.   Whether, when, and where, the US should oppose totalitarians, should be decided on a case-by-case basis, and guided by an appropriate assessment of its own long-term interest rather than by short-term expediency.  I do not believe in nation-building efforts in distant lands, but I also do not believe that the US is "broke" in any meaningful economic sense.  The US is not the same as the US (federal) Government.  But, I am convinced that the mere presence or existence of the US - with its current size and military might - acts as the sole major deterrent to totalitarians in the world. 

Wealthy Bits

@marcfrans, Texas is the 2nd largest state in the U.S. in terms of area, 2nd largest state in terms of population and 2nd largest economy - with a GSP of $1.207 trillion. That would rank Texas - if an independent country - equal to Canada or India (the 11th & 12th largest economies in the world). By my reckoning at least that would certainly qualify as a "wealthy bit" of the globe - let alone the U.S. cf http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas#Economy .

Parenthetically, I am not from Texas.

Large is not the same as wealthy

@ debendevan (i.e. 'the-gang-from')

Yes, Texas is the 2nd largest US state, both in terms of geography (only if you exclude Alaska!!) and in population.  It is therefore not surprising that it has also the 2nd largest state-GDP or state-economy among the 48 CONTIGUOUS American states and among all 50 American states.   However, it is NOT a rich state or a "wealthy" state.   The same Wikipedia source, that you used, claims that:

..... "Its Per Capita personal income in 2009 was $36,484, ranking 29th in the nation".

It follows that Texas ranks in the BOTTOM HALF among US states in terms of wealth! Texans, ON AVERAGE are poorer than other Americans.  It is therefore a mistake to call it  a "wealthy bit" of the US.   But , it is a mistake that is commonly made in the media, where journalists tend to confuse wealth with size.  

Look, it is a simple proposition.  Spain's GDP is much larger than the GDP of Luxembourg, but Luxembourgers are much wealthier than Spaniards.  Similarly, India is much larger than Malaysia, but Malaysia is much more wealthy than India (for the moment, or today).     

Your original comment was made in the context of regional transfers WITHIN the US, and in that context was clearly wrong.   Your latest comment about Texas being... "a wealthy bit of the globe" is certainly true.  That is because AVERAGE income in the world is much lower than in the US, and also lower than in Texas.    

The wealthiest bits of the world tend to be small countries located in rich 'regions'.  Examples are: Qatar, Luxembourg, Norway, UAE....The GDP-per-head of the US ranks somewhere between numbers 10-15 (measured in terms of purchasing power parity) among 'countries'.  However, hypothetically, if the US were to be broken up, then a number of its "bits' (like say Connecticut, or Northern Virginia, or Silicon Valley etc...) would surely also make the top ten list of the world, but Texas would not.      

@marcfrans again

American "unity" (organic or otherwise) has never been based on ethnicity, but on shared ideals and ideas.

One must be careful not to confuse cause with effect.  An historical American unity was based upon an overwhelmingly white majority sharing a common Western European heritage.  Since the 1965 Immigration Act things have changed.  As the country becomes majority Third World, it is not reasonable to expect that the replacements will share any Western values at all. 

You argue from the Enlightenment paradigm, where individuals are fundamentally plastic and malleable in ways congruent with reason.  Nature shows us that this is simply not the case.  Plato and Aristotle understood, and we may return to them for guidance.  Locke and Marx were confused on this point, and must be abandoned.   

American Devolution # 3

@ mpresley

Indeed, most potential "replacements" cannot be expected to share western values (do most contemporary Western liberals share such values, despite their "European heritage"????).    That is only an argument for restricted and selective immigration, and especially for strict enforcement of immigration laws post-immigration.  In addition, I am not arguing for "replacements" (of anybody)  tout court.  

It would seem fruitless to engage in a 'trial' of the (European) Enligthenment.  To my mind it has had both positive and negative effects, and we should strive to strengthen its positive aspects.  The (Western or European) world pre-Enligthenment surely had many shortcomings too.

Despite our difference regarding the 'plasticity' or 'malleability' of (at least) some individuals from the non-Western world, the practical question remains what is one to do?  In that respect I argued that Republicans (and preferably sensible/conservative Democrats too) should emphasize "rule of law" and common American (traditional) ideals/ideas, particularly the idea of limitation of governmental powers and the Separation-of-Powers doctrine.  In the end it may not work, as culture-pessimists tend to think.  But, what is the practical alternative?    Your "separate peace" does not seem to me to be practical, but rather a recipe for another civil war or some kind of American version of Balkan wars.   Perhaps you may care to elaborate on that?        

to marcfrans: the plan

I understand that you are not calling for replacements, but some are.  And in fact, for them, it is the plan. 

My counter plan?  Entry from a foreign country should be closely regulated.  Entry should be denied unless one has a sponsor, and both the sponsor and the non-immigrant should be routinely required to validate the non-immigrant's status. 

If a man marries a foreigner, and the marriage tanks, the man should be fined for visa fraud and the woman deported.  Unless it is domestic violence, in which case the man should be jailed for a long time, and the woman deported (although she should be able to keep his money).  If the woman is particularly attractive, she could stay and the man deported somewhere.

If the woman cheats on the man, she should be deported, but the man fined for stupidity.  Or, alternately, they ought both be forced to live together in a "reeducation through labor" Chinese-style work-camp.

Dual citizenship is absurd.  How can one be loyal to two countries? 

Health insurance (or suitable bond) should be a requirement before entry. 

Work visas should be few and far between.  The company should first be required to demonstrate why there are no Americans left to hire.

The CEO of any company knowingly found to have hired an illegal should serve serious jail time.

No welfare benefits at all unless one is a citizen.  And citizenship should be limited to those born of US citizen parents.  (I'm talking the so-called anchor babies.)

The idea that one should be allowed in the country because the originating country is a bad place to live is irrelevant, and is not a valid criteria for immigration, or even entry.  In fact, it is probably a good idea against it.

Puerto Rico should be cast off.  What were we thinking when Spain did that number on us?

Any Mexican found illegally in the US should be given an option: a Trailways bus ticket back to Tijuana, or suffer a public caning a la Singapore.  And then put on the bus.

I could make up some others, but you get the idea.  And in all of the above, I'm only joking about the good looking woman.  Of course, today, for business reasons many Republicans hardly support limiting who does or does not enter into the country, and the Democrats do it for votes (legal or otherwise).  I think it is time to send the Statue of Liberty back to France.  No question about it.

 

 

@presley

Wow, did you copy from a 1935 script?

You forgot to forbid any imports - you don't want to stain your purity, do you!

@ kappert

 

Yes: Gold Diggers of 1935 with Dick Powell.  Come on, Kap...you can figure out that the first few points were related to visa fraud, and the misguided idea that importing foreign women is somehow a panacea for the lonely. It was written tongue in cheek-I even said so. Look, I am not against true love under the proper circumstances, but I've known more than a few instances where stupidity of the heart checks reason, and then taxpayers wind up paying for something they shouldn't.

And the part about the cane was, too. Sure, it works in Singapore, but it might not go over too well here.  A bus ticket should be enough.

The other points are very good ones, though. Today it seems that anyone can come and go, and they mostly come.  The fact that controlling borders may seem extreme just shows how different thinking is from, say 1935.

Overextended

@debendaven,

I think the rot i.e., the collapse of ethical and moral standards inevitably leads to overextension, whether it's on a personal, community, national, or international level. Will the overextension of the US now inevitably lead to the collapse of the US as an entity, a nation state?  I don't know, my point simply was that, if we do, that will be the major impetus of our collapse as it was in the Soviet case.

Map, Balkanization

@LVB: That is not the exact map I was thinking of (the one I recall having seen had, for example, names for each of the fantasy successor states superimposed on the territory). But for purposes of discussion certainly suffices. Lew Rockwell's map captures some of the logical fault lines I had in mind.

That said, @ Capodistrias, I would be interested in hearing your views on what brings down the U.S. as an entity. My personal view is that the relationship between Spain and the Low Countries at the end of the 16th century is a more apt scenario (cf Spain declared bankruptcy in 1575; was over-extended militarily; lost those parts of the empire most able to support themselves and impoverished the rest).

Still, @marcfrans, like you, I believe that the collapse of the United States would be a disaster for many (myself included). But I feel we are headed on that trajectory. But who knows, perhaps that collapse is decades or (even) centuries off instead of years? Either way, the two party system masks geographic tensions that while not overt, are likely to exert stronger centrifugal pressures as the Federal Government, crippled by immense debt, loses the ability to either enforce federal unity through might (e.g., unable to pay border troops etc.) while being resented by the wealthier bits (e.g., Texas, et.al.) for transfer payments to other regions.    

American devolution?

1) In my opinion there is no center-versus-regions split in the US.  There is, however, a heigthened ideological split at the (federal) center. One aspect of that split relates to the perennial question of 'state rights'.  One can certainly strive for a clearer delineation and limitation of federal competencies and for a concomitant rise in state rights and competencies.  This is unlike Belgium, where the split is regional/cultural and where ideological differences between both regions are a matter of degree and not subtantial.  A Tea Party phenomenon is as unthinkable in Flanders as it surely is in Wallonia. 

2)  Federal elections over recent decades in the US have led to much talk about red and blue states, but the intensity of that color configuration is not comparable to earlier regional splits at the time of the civil war in the 19th century nor during the so-called civil rights era in the 20th century.  Recent elections suggest that the number of 'purple' states is growing and that the red/blue designation is not as permanent as was thought earlier. Also, it is clear that candidates for state-wide (Executive and Legislative) offices of both parties can win in virtually all 50 states.  The de facto 2-party system in the US has several benefits, one of which is that it helps preserve national unity.  

3)  A break-up of the US would be a calamity from a geopolitical world perspective, because no other nation on earth would be capable of standing up to expanding totalitarian states and/or ideologies.    The 20th century should have thought that lesson to all actual or aspiring 'democrats'.  And the notion that totalitarian states and ideologies would lie behind us in history, is extremely naive and a-historical, although it remains uncertain what new concrete forms they will take in the future.   China and a muslim khalifate-of -sorts are obvious candidates today, but certainly do not exhaust the possibilities.  None of this precludes a healthy debate within the US between 'interventionists' and 'isolationists'.  I also believe and hope that a return to increased 'state rights' (at the expense of the federal center where rights/competencies should be specifically 'enumerated'), in line with the original Constitution, would strengthen the isolationist trend.  But, one should never forget that - when it really counts - size does matter.  Indeed, in human affairs, size often is a prerequisite for developing a necessary backbone.            

@marcfrans

The de facto 2-party system in the US has several benefits, one of which is that it helps preserve national unity.

In the past, when the electorate was fairly homogenous ethnically, racially, religiously, and culturally, but differences were mostly regional, it was true. However, prior to the War of Southern Cessation, nationalism was always more of a regional belief inasmuch as Northern economic policy was often at Southern expense. Now, however, we are "one nation under God," and all of this has long ago been forgotten.  With today's general thrust toward achieving multi-culturalism at the expense of tradition, and with the coming dispossession of the soon to be erstwhile majority in favor of a new "minority-majority,"  the two party system faces a major contradiction. The Democratic Party will always remain the party of welfare statists, and the majority of welfare beneficiaries (here I take welfare in a broad sense to encompass all transfer payments whether direct or not) will vote Democratic.

Indeed, with the coming Hispanic majority, the Republicans have two choices. Embrace their traditional constituency, or abandon them in favor of Hispanics. Currently Republicans are on track to effect the latter. This, of course, will turn the party into Democrat-lite  (which is really what it is now in many respects), since Hispanics are hardly traditional conservatives in the main (excepting the relatively small Miami based Cuban community). Embracing the Hispanic agenda will doom the party, since there is no way a Republican can ever out pander a Democrat when it comes to spoils.  To the spoils belong the victors.

As far as unity goes, there is really no such thing as long-term ethnic, racial, or cultural unity among dissimilar peoples.  It does not mean that there cannot be a separate peace, but there can be no organic unity.

A break-up of the US would be a calamity from a geopolitical world perspective, because no other nation on earth would be capable of standing up to expanding totalitarian states and/or ideologies.

This, of course, presupposes that it is the job of the US to “stand up” against totalitarian states. I do not see this mandate in our constitution, at all. Perhaps we may suggest that it is up to the indigenous people of whatever nation to stand up for themselves. Also, the US is broke. In order to “stand up” we either have to debase the currency through monetization, or borrow from anyone willing to lend, such as the totalitarian Chinese. The former will destroy the middle-class and is immoral toward the generation that eventually has to pay for current excess, while the latter is simply ridiculous, if you stop to think about it.

Collapse of USsr

The MAP:

There were people who spoke of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and some even predicted it, but they weren't taken seriously. The US will collapse because of internal rot, which is the same thing that really brought down the ussr. And rot is not specific to any political ideology or party.

For those anti-American groupies in Europe, Russia, China and the Islamic world, don't take too much comfort from such a prospect because you are as likely to experience consequences as unpleasant as Americans, perhaps even more so.

After Belgium Indeed!

@mpresly Nice review. I think the beginning 9in the book) survey of failed and created states is quite interesting. A subject I have not seen discussed before. That alone makes the book worthwhile. The further, dispassionate and reasoned analysis of how belgium could be dismantled is quite good. I was fortunate to secure a copy from a friend. But this book should be actively marketed and sent to all major media outlets.

@Souviens - I agree on the issue of Islamic immigrants having so little in common with Flemings or walloons. That is why I believe one solution that might actually beacceptable to all sides of the political spectrum would be for Belgium to offer the 'right of return' (as Israel and 30 other states do) for descendants of emigrants. More than 1 million Americans, as well as hundreds of thousands of Brits, Canadians, and Aussies could add a new dimension to this debate (cf my http://flemishamerican.blogspot.com/2009/06/flanders-birthright-and-right-of-return.html ).

@TomF.Bertonneau - the Balkanization of America is inevitable but so long as there is a perceived external threat greater than the internal contradictions I believe the center will hold. A few years back an excellent map by some American fellow showed (I think) 12 likely successor states. It would be great if another alert reader could post the link. Certainly one can draw loose but interesting parallels to today's EU. 

 

two replies

From Dr Bertonneau:

I hope that the book by Gerolf Annemans and Steven Utsi reaches a large audience.

You are correct that the book is very strong and deserves wide publicity. I do not mean to minimize its usefulness to Belgians, but all the author's write about is applicable to the greater Europe, and America.

I believe that the USA needs to devolve.

The question of American devolution, or balkanization into more congruent constituent parts deserves serious thinking. At this time, however, most Americans would never entertain the idea simply because they have no conception of what form it could take. Also, without the ability to conscript taxes from a minority of wage earners who are now spread across a sizable geographic land mass, the nation as it exists today could not survive. Therefore, the center would never allow it as it would mean its demise; in any case I do not think such a thing could ever manifest peacefully. At the same time, there is no doubt that the current state of affairs is completely unrepresentative—at least unrepresentative of those who pay the bills.

I believe we agree that, at least at the national level, representation is lost, although the myth is more or less maintained every four years. Instead of representation, an unelected bureaucracy continues to informally legislate and mandate both individual and corporate behaviors.

I do not doubt that de facto ethnic self-segregation will increase as mostly violent and marginally civilized Third Worlders congregate within cities, while whites and others seeking the safety of morality and civilization migrate outward into localized communities. It is already happening, but expect increasing demographic velocity. Unfortunately, the center realizes it is happening, and fights it all the way.

The big x-factor is the economy. As the currency becomes more debased, and as the private sector economy continues to deteriorate, those now supported by transfer welfare payments will become ever more hostile as the threat to discontinue their subsidies becomes a reality. In order to forestall it, the center will have no choice but to continue to debase the currency, essentially wiping out the middle class. Once that happens, a more general violence will likely occur involving more than the historical underclass.

From Souviens:

...we should be replaced by immigrants who share nothing in common with us...

If I move to China can I become Chinese? If I move to Nigeria, am I a Nigerian? No one seriously believes such a thing possible. At least in any authentic sense. But then why is it that a Nigerian can move to England and become English. Or move to America and automatically become an American? The English and the European countries should know better. America, however, is viewed by most as a proposition nation, which is really no nation at all. If it is true, then the seeds for American disintegration were planted at the same time the proposition was decided upon.

 

a promising model (were it not for another problem)

As long as the birthrate of muslims in Europe remains the same, attempts at restructuring it on cultural lines will fail. Even as someone only marginally educated about politics, it seems clear that western European countries may not even remain in sixty years let alone sucessfully devolve.

However, the increased social coherence acheived by Flanders and Wallonia becoming separate nations may diminish foreign influence. Let international lawmakers shrink to their original purposes, to maintain peace, which they undermine when they dictate to us how to think and what to say, that we should be replaced by immigrants who share nothing in common with us...

Belgian devolution

I hope that the book by Gerolf Annemans and Steven Utsi reaches a large audience.  The national devolution of Belgium – which in effect would mean independence for Flanders – would have implications well beyond Europe, reaching into the United States.  I have only just finished writing an article on H. G. Wells, one of whose prejudices was that the exclusive direction of long-term political planning was towards trans-national agglomerations and a world-state.  However, Belgian devolution, quite as planned as anything Wells ever imagined, would be in the opposite direction, back to a manageable type of ethnic republic.  Thirty years ago there was much talk of devolution in the United Kingdom, with Scotland in particular looking as though it might assert real sovereignty.  The impetus for such an outcome seems to have faded, but an independent Flanders might well re-stimulate interest in it and perhaps also, across the Atlantic, in an independent Quebec.  I believe that the USA needs to devolve.  A so-called republic of 300,000,000 is a contradiction in terms.